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Simple to Complex
Computers, like most complex things, are built from simpler
parts. Consider your own body. It is a complex whole built from simpler parts
called cells. Likewise, a computer is a complex whole built from simpler parts
called switches.
To understand computers, you must understand how they
communicate, or receive and send messages. Switches are the key to this
understanding.
Human vs. Computer
Communication
Whereas humans have many ways to communicate: physical
gestures, facial expressions, speech, writing, drawing, etc., computers
have one way:
switches!
I'm not talking about the main power switch that turns the
computer On and Off. I'm speaking of the millions of message receiving and
sending
switches inside the computer that give it its awesome power.
In the most
elementary sense, a computer is merely a box filled with millions of tiny
switches.
Combinations are the Key!
Since a switch has only two positions--off or on--it
hardly seems possible that such a simple device could communicate with
humans.
Yet, we'll see that by using combinations of
switches, computer messages can take many forms: words, numbers, symbols,
colors, pictures, even sound. |